Oregon legislation · 2026 Legislative Measures
Oregon HB4114: Relating to law enforcement operations; and declaring an emergency.
Status: Chaptered, April 6, 2026
Digest: The Act says that a person can sue a person who under color of law comes in property without a warrant or an exception. (Flesch Readability Score: 62.6). [ Digest: The Act sets rules for when federal agents or agents from another state carry out operations in this state. The Act also creates a cause of action when agents violate the rules. The Act goes into effect when the Governor signs it. (Flesch Readability Score: 69.7). ] Creates a civil cause of action against [ federal law enforcement agents and law enforcement agents of another state in specified circumstances. ] certain individuals who under color of law enter certain property without a warrant or an exception to the warrant requirement. Allows for an award of attorney fees to a prevailing plaintiff and, under certain circumstances, to a prevailing defendant. [ Requires federal law enforcement agents and law enforcement agents of another state to provide notice to the Department of Justice prior to conducting planned operations within this state. ] [ Specifies identification requirements for federal law enforcement agents and law enforcement agents of another state conducting law enforcement operations within this state. ] [ Prohibits a state or local law enforcement agency from coordinating with a federal law enforcement agency or a law enforcement agency of another state that does not provide notice as required, violates the identification requirements or targets a sensitive location without authorization. ] Declares an emergency, effective on passage.
What the bill says
From the enrolled text, March 5, 2026:
83rd OREGON LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY--2026 Regular Session House Bill 4114 Sponsored by Representatives MUNOZ, GAMBA, Senator PROZANSKI, Representatives ANDERSEN, CHOTZEN, MCDONALD, RUIZ, WISE, Senators FREDERICK, MANNING JR, NERON MISSLIN, PHAM K; Representatives FRAGALA, JAVADI, MARSH, MCLAIN, NELSON, RIEKE SMITH, TRAN, Senators CAMPOS, MEEK, PATTERSON, SOLLMAN (Presession filed.) CHAPTER ................................................. Relating to law enforcement operations; and declaring an emergency. SECTION 1. (1) As used in this section, "property" means: (a) Buildings, structures, land and curtilage. (b) Vehicles located on private property or in a location where the owner of the vehicle has a reasonable expectation of privacy. (c) A church, synagogue, temple, mosque, chapel, meeting house or other nonresidential place of worship. (d) A school or other educational facility. (e) A facility that provides medical treatment. (f) Any place where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. (2) An owner or occupant of property, or a person lawfully present on property with a reasonable expectation of privacy, may bring a cause of action against an individual who under color of law enters the property without a warrant for which the issuing authority is a court, if a judicially recognized exception to the warrant requirement does not apply. (3) A plaintiff who prevails in a cause of action under this section may recover actual economic and noneconomic damages, equitable relief and any …